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Conflict coverage · Iran–Gulf

The twelve-day war between Israel, the United States and Iran

13 – 24 Jun 2025Key eventEssential

MilitaryWeapons deliveries

Israel begins strikes on Iran on 13 June 2025; the United States strikes three nuclear facilities on 22 June; a ceasefire is announced on 24 June.

Why it mattersA separate, concluded conflict — not the opening of the present one. It established direct state-on-state exchange as the pattern, and it is the point after which the International Atomic Energy Agency lost access to the sites it had been verifying.
Confidence: HighSources: Congressional Research Service — Iran, the Gulf and the Strait of Hormuz · IAEA Iran verification and NPT safeguards reportingMethodologyCorrections

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4 records that this event names, or that name it. Every one is an explicit reference in a published record — nothing here is inferred from subject matter.

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Where this fits

This is one entry in the Iran–Gulf timeline. The full Key Events surface carries every dated turning point with its filters and its essential subset, and this event in place shows what came before and after it. How Vigil grades, dates and sources its claims is set out in the methodology.