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Conflict coverage · South Caucasus

Armenian–Azerbaijani violence of 1905–07

1905 – 1907Key eventBaku · Shusha · Nakhchivan

HumanitarianPoliticalArmenia–Azerbaijan / Karabakh legacy

Amid the empire-wide revolutionary crisis, intercommunal violence between Armenians and Azerbaijanis burns through Baku, Nakhchivan, Shusha and the countryside — thousands die and mixed districts burn in the first mass violence between the two communities.

Why it mattersThe template for 1988–90: the same cities, the same mixed geography, the same speed with which imperial breakdown converted coexistence into pogrom. Both national movements date their armed self-organisation to this period.

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Where this fits

This is one entry in the Caucasus timeline. The full Key Events surface carries every dated turning point with its filters and its essential subset, and this event in place shows what came before and after it. How Vigil grades, dates and sources its claims is set out in the methodology.