Force Atlas

Armed Forces of Belarus

BELARUS · STATE MILITARY

Russia and Belarus Active
Assessed as of
2026
Reviewed
2026-09-28
Confidence
low
  • State affiliation · Belarus
  • Vigil category device · not official insignia
Identity provenance

State affiliation: Belarus.

Vigil category device — drawn from this record’s own domain, echelon and role. Not an official insignia.

In brief

The Belarusian armed forces — published by the ministry as a Ministry of Defence and General Staff over two services (Ground Forces, Air Force and Air Defence), the Special Operations Forces and special troops. Every structural claim on this side of the module rests on the ministry's own positions and on think-tank and civil-society monitoring rather than on allied government assessment, and the records carry that grade.

Scope
Structure, role, lineage and links. 6 subordinate records published.
Subordination
Subordination confirmed
Sources
2 on the record
Record state
Partial
Broad area of activity
Belarus, bordering Poland, Lithuania and Latvia.
Notable history
The ministry publishes a skeleton: the Ministry of Defence and the General Staff as central organs of command, the Ground Forces and the Air Force and Air Defence Forces as the two services, the Special Operations Forces and the special troops beside them, with two operational commands — Western and North-Western — created in December 2001 from the Soviet-era army corps as the basis of the Ground Forces. Belarusian territory carried the northern axis of the February 2022 invasion of Ukraine, and Belarusian airspace and training areas have remained available to Russian forces since. No Belarusian units have been committed to that war.
Strengths
Position relative to the Suwałki ground and to three allied borders, and a published structure whose operational commands face west and north-west by name.
Limitations
THE SOURCE CEILING IS THE DEFINING LIMITATION. Unlike the Russian picture, which rests on allied government intelligence assessments, the Belarusian one rests on the ministry's own positions and on think-tank and civil-society monitoring published monthly and about three weeks in arrears. Every record on this side carries that grade. Six named units below the class floor were refused during verification, and every nuclear-related site, inventory, storage and readiness claim is refused categorically.

Subordinate formations

Commands & districts 2

Units & detachments 1

Functional branches 1

Directorates 1

Other organisations 1

Rows are layout only — position and order carry no hierarchy, importance, sequence or strength. Every record shown is an immediate subordinate of the selected organisation. Headings are derived from each record’s own type and echelon. They are not command layers, and no such layer exists in the force tree.

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Key events

12–16 September 2025

Zapad-2025 is held in Belarus and Russia

Both governments describe the exercise as a joint strategic exercise of the Regional Troops Grouping of Belarus and Russia, focused on the employment of troop groupings in the interests of the Union State's military security. Belarus's ministry gives about 13,000 participants; Lithuanian intelligence, the only public allied figure, gives 30,000 from both countries with 8,000 in Belarus. The announced scale was cut in May 2025 and the main activity moved inland.

Assessed as of — 2026 Last reviewed — 2026-09-28

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Watch questions this formation bears on

Standing analytical questions whose evidence runs through this formation, each with its latest review. Derived from the Watch object, never restated here.

Connected records

1 record that this organisation names, or that name it — every one an explicit reference in a published record, nothing inferred from subject matter.

Named in these events1

Dated events recording this organisation as a participant, with the role each event states.