VIGIL CONSILIUMSearch
Context. Not headlines.
Equipment catalogue · shared across conflicts

Rocket artillery

BM-21 Grad

Truck-mounted rocket artillery in small numbers — area fires with all the accuracy problems that implies in a war among civilians.

BM-21Soviet Union1963 service entry; small Malian holdings

Status as of
2026-01
Last reviewed
2026-07-19

AssessmentLow confidence

Recognition context, not a stat sheet. The catalogue covers major publicly documented systems relevant to the conflicts Vigil covers — not an exhaustive order of battle. No quantities, availability or current allocations are recorded.

The recordWhat this system is, where it comes from, who operates it and which of Vigil’s modules it is relevant to — with the evidence each of those rests on.

FieldedEvidence: Documented
Silhouette · not to scale

Record

FamilyBM-21
VariantsBM-21
OriginSoviet Union
Era1963 service entry; small Malian holdings
Appears inMali

Conflict relevance

This is the catalogue's single record for this system. It is relevant to the modules below; each module's Force Atlas shows how it is used there.

Sahel · Force AtlasCaucasus · Force Atlas

Operators

Malian Armed Forces (FAMa) · Primary operatorArmenia · Secondary operatorAzerbaijan · Secondary operator

Armenia: Legacy holdings; employment documented across the Karabakh wars. · Azerbaijan: Legacy holdings; employment documented across the Karabakh wars.

Battlefield role

Area rocket fire in wars where targets are rarely massed: in Mali, small FAMa holdings add weight to hub defence; in the Caucasus, it is the legacy area-fire artillery documented on both sides across the Karabakh wars. Its inaccuracy is the standing concern wherever it is fired near settlements.

Branch & service operators

PartialConfidence: LowSources: Established international media reportingMethodologyCorrections

Assessed as of2026-01Last reviewed2026-07-19