- Vigil類別圖示 · 非官方徽記
識別來源
Vigil類別圖示——依此紀錄自身的領域、層級與角色繪製。並非官方徽記。
概要
導覽用組合，而非指揮機構：干預時期（2013–2024年）的法國、聯合國、歐洲與區域部隊——Serval與新月沙丘行動、MINUSMA、Takuba、EUTM Mali與G5薩赫勒聯合部隊。每一支都在各自的授權與機構之下運作，每一支都已結束或撤出馬利；此組合的存在是為了讓這一連串撤離能作為一個故事來閱讀。
- 範圍
- 結構、角色、沿革與連結。已發布6筆下屬紀錄。
- 隸屬
- 隸屬：已證實
- 來源
- 紀錄所載：4
- 紀錄狀態
- 部分
- 廣泛活動地區
- Mali, with the G5 Sahel force and Barkhane reaching across the five Sahel states; every mission here has ended or left Mali.
- 重要歷史
- Six missions under four institutions overlapped in Mali for a decade. France's Serval broke the jihadist occupation of the north in early 2013 and folded into the Sahel-wide Barkhane in August 2014; the UN's MINUSMA deployed from April 2013 and became the organisation's deadliest mission of its era; the EU's EUTM Mali trained the army from February 2013; the G5 Sahel joint force was created in 2017 and Task Force Takuba in 2020 to put regional and European forces beside the French. The departures came in the reverse order and in under two years: Mali left the G5 in May 2022, Takuba and Barkhane withdrew that summer, MINUSMA was expelled at Bamako's demand and closed on 31 December 2023, the G5 dissolved that same month, and EUTM Mali's mandate lapsed on 18 May 2024. What replaced them is recorded elsewhere in this atlas — the Russian presence and the AES unified force.
- 優勢
- As a grouping, its value is the sequence: it shows that the withdrawals were one political process, driven by the 2020–2021 coups and the transition's choice of partners, rather than six unrelated decisions. The member records carry the mandates, dates and end states as their own institutions published them.
- 限制
- A navigation umbrella with no shared command, staff or mandate: the missions answered to Paris, New York, Brussels and Nouakchott and coordinated rather than integrated. It says nothing about the present — the records below are historical and the grouping is marked so — and it does not extend to the missions' afterlives in Niger or Chad.
下屬部隊
Serval行動External · historical subordination新月沙丘行動External · historical subordinationMINUSMAExternal · historical subordinationTakuba特遣部隊External · historical subordinationEUTM MaliExternal · historical subordinationG5薩赫勒聯合部隊External · historical subordination
各列僅為版面配置 — 位置與順序不代表任何層級、重要性、先後或強度。所顯示的每一筆紀錄都是所選組織的直屬下級。
敏感度：歷史 信心：高 來源： EU External Action Service — CSDP mission and operation pages↗ · UN Security Council and Panel of Experts reporting↗ · France 24 / RFI↗ · Established historical record 方法論 更正
評估截至 — 2024-05 最近檢視 — 2026-09-28
在結構中檢視此部隊 互動式：選取此紀錄並追蹤與其關聯的內容。