本頁部分內容仍以英文正本呈現:相關譯文尚未完成。 英文版本

火箭砲

M142海馬士(臺灣)

這款輪式火箭發射車讓臺灣擁有了過去所沒有的機動遠程火力能力——也是衡量美國軍售是否真正交付的最明確單一指標。

海馬士 美國 First Taiwanese deliveries from late 2024; further tranches contracted through the decade.

狀態截至
2026-09
最後檢視
2026-10-29

評估高信心

提供辨識背景,而非性能數據表。本目錄涵蓋與Vigil所關注之衝突相關的主要公開記載系統——並非詳盡的戰鬥序列。不記錄任何數量、可用狀況或當前配置。

紀錄 此系統是什麼、源自何處、由誰使用,以及與Vigil的哪些模組相關——並附上每一項所依據的證據。

已交付 證據:有文件記錄
剪影 · 未按比例

紀錄

系列海馬士
Also in this familyM142海馬士
衍生型M142 HIMARS; ATACMS; GMLRS
原產地美國
製造商Lockheed Martin
年代First Taiwanese deliveries from late 2024; further tranches contracted through the decade.
出現於臺灣海峽

衝突關聯性

這是本目錄中此系統的唯一紀錄。它與下方的模組相關;各模組的Force Atlas會顯示它在該處的使用方式。

使用方

Taiwan (Republic of China): Army long-range fires

捐贈方美國

戰場角色

Mobile long-range rocket and missile fires against fixed and maritime targets, fired from a launcher that can move immediately afterwards. In the Taiwanese case the capability is a denial one: it extends the range at which an approaching force can be engaged from the land, without requiring a ship or an aircraft to survive in order to do it.

優勢

Shoot-and-scoot mobility is what makes the system survivable against a much larger opposing missile and air force — the same property that made it effective elsewhere. It fires a family of munitions of very different ranges from one launcher, and it is road-mobile on an island with a dense road network, which suits the terrain better than most imported systems do.

限制

Every constraint on this system for Taiwan is a supply constraint rather than a technical one. Launchers and munitions are foreign-made, so inventory expansion requires a US export decision and a place in a production queue that other customers are also in; deliveries have slipped and been accelerated repeatedly, and the delivery record — not the announcement record — is the thing worth watching. Rocket artillery also does nothing about the pressure that constitutes daily activity in this system, which is conducted by white hulls and civil measures.

Typically used alongside

  • 臺灣遊蕩彈藥信心:中等

    Fired alongside HIMARS at Jiupeng in September 2026 as the second shooter inside the ministry's described joint targeting procedure — the cheap expendable strike layer beside the launcher's long-range fires.

與戰役的關聯

推導所得:這些戰役中的一個參與組織,與此系統有一筆具類型的裝備關聯。這並不等同於有文件記錄該系統在戰役本身中的使用。

外觀識別

A five-tonne wheeled truck chassis with an armoured cab and a single boxy launcher module carried behind it, elevating at the rear; the module holds one pod rather than the two of the tracked MLRS it derives from, which is the quickest way to tell the two apart in a photograph.

有文件記錄的衝突使用

The first tranche of launchers and Army Tactical Missile System rounds was delivered in November 2024, with a further batch of missiles arriving in January 2025; Taiwan's military announced the formation of its first HIMARS unit in 2025, and the ministry confirmed a second tranche of launchers for 2026, brought forward from an earlier schedule. Taiwan has publicly test-fired the system domestically. Vigil records deliveries and announcements as reported and publishes nothing about where units are assigned, which public reporting does state.

軍種與兵種使用方

標註日期的變化

相關關鍵事件

2026年9月16日 – 18日

臺灣在九鵬、於靶場上執行一條跨軍種殺傷鏈,未見任何降級情境的描述

臺灣國軍於2026年9月16日至18日在屏東縣九鵬基地舉行2026年度三軍聯合精準飛彈射擊;賴清德總統於最後一天視導。國防部所屬新聞社於9月19日報導,此次射擊依循殺傷鏈程序 — 搜索、目標獲得、識別、目標分配與攻擊 — 運用艦載雷達、空軍空中管制、機動雷達車與無人機,透過指管節點與TAK戰場覺知介面,跨軍種、跨載臺連接至飛彈與攻擊無人機,射擊單位並從戰力保存位置移至射擊陣地,射擊後再行轉移。其圖說記載:空軍防空部隊射擊愛國者、天弓三型與車載天劍一型,陸軍射擊陸基天劍二型與海馬士,海軍濱海作戰指揮部及一艘海巡艦射擊雄風三型,海軍艦艇射擊雄風二型與標準SM-1,一架幻象2000射擊MICA。總統府表示,多型攻擊無人機首次參與聯合作戰演練。在射擊的第二天,即9月17日,國防部報告一次解放軍聯合戰備警巡,共十九架次,其中十五架次逾越海峽中線,所列機型中包括一架運-8電子干擾機;國防部未將其與射擊相連結,本紀錄亦不作此連結。國防部於9月18日發布的每日報告涵蓋至當天上午06:00為止的二十四小時,因此包含該次警巡,計28架次,其中24架次逾越中線,另有七艘海軍艦艇與兩艘公務船。

評估截至 — 2026-09 最近檢視 — 2026-10-29