Czym jest ten system
Azerbaijani oil and gas reach Turkish and European markets through pipelines crossing Georgia — the only significant Caspian export route avoiding both Russia and Iran. That geography is why Georgia's stability and the region's security arrangements matter well beyond the Caucasus.
The reason the region's security arrangements are a European energy file, and the fact that gives Georgia a weight in them beyond its size.
Pewność: wysoka Stan na 2026-06Przejrzano 2026-10-29
System
- Omówienie
- The system is the Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan oil line and the Southern Gas Corridor from Shah Deniz through Georgia and Türkiye to Europe, which the module's logistics record authors as production source → transit → corridor → chokepoint → entry port, and the Enguri dam and power complex that Georgia depends on. The transit-concentration chain carries what the corridor's concentration means: one route, one transit state, and a market in Europe that has repriced around it.
- Current state · as of 2026-06
- As the Southern Gas Corridor record last assessed it (June 2026, reviewed August 2026). No volume figure is stated here beyond what that record carries.
- Commodities and outputs
- Crude oil (Azerbaijan) · Natural gas (Shah Deniz / Southern Gas Corridor)
Węzły
The published markers that carry this system value, by the module’s own priority. A note is the system record’s; a marker without one is a member by its own tag.
- Korytarz energetyczny Baku–Tbilisi–CeyhanKorytarz · arteria zaopatrzenia i handlu
The oil line and the gas corridor beside it, crossing Georgia.
- Zapora i kompleks energetyczny na InguriElektrownia
Georgia's principal generation complex.
Routes and operators
Supply systems running through it
- Eksport energii z regionu kaspijskiego — zachodni system rurociągówFuel imports · 5 nodes · 3 documented disruptions · named by the recordPowód, dla którego ten niewielki region przyciąga uwagę stolic, które w innym razie nie umiałyby go umiejscowić: ropa i gaz płynące na zachód bez przechodzenia przez Rosję lub Iran.
Organisations that run it
- SOCARState enterprise · ActiveAzerbaijan's state oil and gas company — a shareholder in every segment of the westward corridor, the operator of TANAP and, through its midstream arm, the technical operator of the South Caucasus gas pipeline.
- bp AzerbaijanEnergy company · ActiveThe foreign operator of the Caspian export system's oil line — the Azeri–Chirag–Deepwater Gunashli fields, the Sangachal terminal and the Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan pipeline — and a partner in the gas line and its onward pipelines.
Dependencies and constraints
Each marked documented (a published source states it) or assessed (Vigil infers it and says so). The two are never drawn the same way.
Georgian transit. The only significant Caspian export route avoiding both Russia and Iran crosses Georgia; there is no alternative alignment in the record.
Łańcuchy transmisji przez ten system
Each step carries its own basis grade — Confirmed, Plausible exposure, Unconfirmed scenario — and a chain can only weaken from left to right.
- Koncentracja tranzytu w Gruzji → narażenie gospodarcze regionuEconomic exposure · as of 2026-06
- asset Potwierdzone
- disruption Potwierdzone
- exposure Potwierdzone
- significance Wiarygodne narażenie
- Demarkacja granicy → utrata dostępu → skutki dla ludności cywilnejCivilian impact · as of 2026-06
- asset Potwierdzone
- disruption Potwierdzone
- exposure Potwierdzone
- significance Wiarygodne narażenie
Watch questions bearing on it
- Czy ścieżka Gruzji do UE przejdzie od ukarania do zawieszenia — czy też nastąpi odwrót?active · No material change 2026-11-01
- Czy rosyjska integracja dwóch gruzińskich podmiotów się pogłębia?active · No material change 2026-11-01
Events at its nodes
Economic exposures it underlies
Actors and arrangements
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Ocena na dzień — 2026-06 Ostatni przegląd — 2026-10-29