La fiche Ce qu’est ce système, d’où il vient, qui le met en œuvre et pour quels modules de Vigil il est pertinent — avec les éléments sur lesquels repose chacun de ces points.
Fiche
Pertinence pour les conflits
Ceci est la fiche unique du catalogue pour ce système. Il est pertinent pour les modules ci-dessous ; le Force Atlas de chaque module montre comment il y est employé.
Opérateurs
Ukraine: supplied from 2022 · Poland and the eastern flank: The Polish programme (Homar-A): a first batch contracted in 2019 and delivered from 2023, with a larger framework signed in 2023 that includes launchers to be integrated on Polish chassis. Programme facts only; no holdings or unit assignments. · Estonia and the eastern flank: Contracted in 2022 through Foreign Military Sales; the Estonian Defence Forces announced the arrival of the launchers in 2025. No holdings or basing recorded. · Latvia and the eastern flank: Contracted in 2023; deliveries announced by the ministry for the late 2020s. A programme, not a fielded capability, until the ministry says otherwise. · Lithuania and the eastern flank: Contracted in 2022; deliveries announced for 2025 onward. Recorded as a programme until the Ministry of National Defence confirms the fielding.
Rôle sur le champ de bataille
Precision deep-strike artillery — publicly credited with forcing Russian logistics back from the front in 2022.
Points forts
Precision at long range; shoot-and-scoot mobility that has made counter-battery kills rare; disproportionate operational effect on depots and headquarters.
Limites
Entirely dependent on US munitions supply and policy; GPS-guided rounds degraded by intensive Russian jamming, forcing continual seeker adaptation.
Identification visuelle
6×6 armoured truck cab with a single large rectangular launch pod on the rear bed; pod elevates as one unit — visually distinct from tracked MLRS with twin pods.
Emploi documenté dans les conflits
In documented Ukrainian use since mid-2022; the 2022 depot and headquarters-strike campaign is its signature documented effect. Employment tracks US munitions policy, including the 2023–24 aid interruption. NATO EASTERN FLANK. The same launcher is the long-range rocket artillery of the Baltic states' and Poland's rearmament: the three Baltic states contracted it in 2022–2023 and Poland in two stages from 2019, all through US Foreign Military Sales. The module records these as programmes with the dates their ministries announced; it records no launcher counts, no munition stocks and no unit assignments, because the same system in an allied inventory is a procurement fact and nothing else. The Taiwan purchase is a separate, per-module record (himars-taiwan).
Opérateurs par composante et par service
- Estonian Land Forces Documenté
- Latvian Land Forces Prospective
- Romanian Land Forces Documenté
- Ground Forces Documenté
Événements clés liés
Les contre-offensives de Kharkiv et de Kherson
L’Ukraine reprend des milliers de kilomètres carrés dans le nord-est, puis force le retrait russe de la ville de Kherson — la seule capitale régionale que la Russie avait prise.
Interruption de six mois de l’aide américaine
Un blocage au Congrès interrompt pendant six mois le plus grand flux d’aide militaire ; les unités ukrainiennes rationnent obus et intercepteurs jusqu’à l’adoption d’un nouveau programme en avril 2024.
Évalué au — 2026-06 Dernière revue — 2026-09-28