- Affiliation étatique · Iran
- Emblème de catégorie Vigil · pas un insigne officiel
Provenance de l’identité
Affiliation étatique : Iran.
Emblème de catégorie Vigil — établi à partir du domaine, de l’échelon et du rôle propres à cette fiche. Pas un insigne officiel.
En bref
La brigade d’opérations spéciales de la force terrestre des Gardiens — établie sous Mohammad Ali Jafari, en 2000 selon la plupart des comptes rendus, comme le pendant, chez les Gardiens, des forces spéciales aéroportées de l’Artesh ; associée dans les comptes rendus publics à des opérations dans le nord-ouest kurde et le sud-est baloutche, et déployée en Syrie à partir de 2015, où ses pertes ont été annoncées au pays.
- Périmètre
- Structure, rôle, filiation et liens. Aucune fiche subordonnée publiée.
- Subordination
- Subordination signalée
- Sources
- 2 dans la fiche
- État de la fiche
- Partiel
- Zone d’activité générale
- Iran's Kurdish north-west and Baluch south-east in the reported domestic operations; Syria from 2015. No location is authored.
- Historique notable
- After the Iran–Iraq war the Guard's ground force judged that it needed a formation for difficult operations by land, sea and air, and in 2000 Mohammad Ali Jafari — later commander of the whole Guard — founded Saberin, "the patient ones", drawing volunteers from across the Guard's services and modelling its training, by its own account, on foreign special-forces units. Its first task was the Kurdish insurgency of the north-west, against PJAK along the Iraqi and Turkish borders, and it has since been associated with the long campaign against Jaish al-Adl in Sistan and Baluchestan. From 2014 it was drawn into the Guard's external war: its personnel went to Syria as the Guard escalated alongside the Russian intervention in late 2015, and the deaths of its commanders and members were announced and mourned publicly in Iran in early 2016 — the mechanism through which the deployment became known. It is the Guard's answer to the Artesh's NOHED brigade, and the pair are the clearest instance of the two ground armies duplicating a role.
- Points forts
- Hand-picked volunteers, a domestic counter-insurgency record, and the Guard's willingness to commit it abroad where the Artesh's formation followed only later.
- Limites
- A structure the sources cannot agree on, losses in Syria that Iran announced but whose scale it did not, and a role that exists partly because the Guard would not leave it to the Artesh. Nothing here describes strength, basing or readiness.
Filiation et histoire institutionnelle
Sensibilité : publique · structurelle Confiance : faible Sources : Iranian armed-forces institutional reference · FDD's Long War Journal↗ Méthodologie Corrections
Évalué au — 2026-09 Dernière revue — 2026-09-28
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