VIGIL CONSILIUMSearch
Context. Not headlines.

Helicopter

Ka-52 Alligator

Russia's premier attack helicopter — from the Hostomel air assault to the standoff tank-killing screen that blunted the 2023 counteroffensive.

Ka-52Russia2011 service entry

Status as of
2026-06
Last reviewed
2026-07-11

AssessmentHigh confidence

Recognition context, not a stat sheet. The catalogue covers major publicly documented systems relevant to the conflicts Vigil covers — not an exhaustive order of battle. No quantities, availability or current allocations are recorded.

The recordWhat this system is, where it comes from, who operates it and which of Vigil’s modules it is relevant to — with the evidence each of those rests on.

FieldedEvidence: Confirmed
Silhouette · not to scale

Record

FamilyKa-52
VariantsKa-52; Ka-52M
OriginRussia
ManufacturerKamov / Russian Helicopters (Progress plant, Arsenyev)
Era2011 service entry
Appears inUkraine–Russia · Syria

Conflict relevance

This is the catalogue's single record for this system. It is relevant to the module below; each module's Force Atlas shows how it is used there.

Battlefield role

Anti-armour standoff strike with long-range guided missiles, and escort for air-assault operations — the rotary-wing system with the clearest documented battlefield effect on the Russian side.

Strengths

Coaxial rotors give agility and power at low level; heavy guided-missile load, extended by the LMUR missile to ranges beyond most front-line air defence; proved brutally effective against armour in the open in 2023.

Limitations

Heavy documented attrition — dozens lost, concentrated in 2022 when flown aggressively at low level; vulnerable on the ground, as the October 2023 ATACMS strike on Berdyansk airfield demonstrated; expensive airframes and crews that replace slowly.

Campaign relevance

Derived: a participant organisation in these campaigns carries a typed equipment association with this system. That is not the same as documented use of the system in the campaign itself.

Visual identification

Coaxial contra-rotating rotors with no tail rotor; side-by-side two-seat cockpit — both unique among attack helicopters; stub wings with weapons pylons and a flattened twin-fin tail.

Documented conflict use

Escorted the Hostomel air assault in February 2022; documented throughout the war, most consequentially as the standoff anti-armour screen against the 2023 southern counteroffensive. Losses are extensively documented by open-source trackers, including several destroyed on the ground at Berdyansk.

Branch & service operators

Related key events

24 – 26 Feb 2022

Battle of Hostomel airport

VDV air-assault forces seize the airport outside Kyiv to open an air bridge for a rapid decapitation of the capital; the landing is contained and the airfield rendered unusable.

Assessed as of2026-06Last reviewed2026-07-11