La fiche Ce qu’est ce système, d’où il vient, qui le met en œuvre et pour quels modules de Vigil il est pertinent — avec les éléments sur lesquels repose chacun de ces points.
Fiche
Pertinence pour les conflits
Ceci est la fiche unique du catalogue pour ce système. Il est pertinent pour le module ci-dessous ; le Force Atlas de chaque module montre comment il y est employé.
Opérateurs
Malian Armed Forces (FAMa): Also documented in armed-group hands on captured technicals. · JNIM: Captured pieces mounted on pickups appear in the group's own footage of its 2023–2026 attacks; no count recorded. · Azawad Liberation Front (FLA): Mounted on technicals in the northern columns; captured from state stocks or inherited from the 2012 rebellion's arsenals.
Rôle sur le champ de bataille
The Sahel war's heavy weapon of choice: truck-mounted ZU-23-2s give both army columns and insurgent raids their heaviest direct fire. With no air threat to engage, the type's meaning in this conflict is entirely ground combat.
Typical employment
Mounted on a pickup as the heavy weapon of a column: suppression of positions and vehicles at a range machine guns cannot reach, and the weapon most often cited in the raiding and convoy engagements the module records.
How the system is commonly used, at the level of published analysis — never a procedure, a loadout or an engagement envelope.
Points forts
A high rate of fire from two 23 mm barrels, light enough to tow behind or bolt onto a pickup, and simple enough to keep firing without a supply chain; ammunition is among the most widely traded in the region.
Limites
Unstabilised area fire, indiscriminate at range; documented in armed-group hands on captured technicals — the standard route by which state stocks circulate into insurgent arsenals. No use against aircraft is documented in this conflict, and the drone threat that has grown since 2023 is one it cannot engage.
Typically used alongside
- Technicals (pick-up armés)Confiance : élevée
The pickup is the carriage: the gun's meaning in this war is as the heaviest weapon a technical carries.
Pertinence pour les campagnes
Dérivé : une organisation participant à ces campagnes porte une association d’équipement typée avec ce système. Ce n’est pas la même chose qu’un emploi documenté du système dans la campagne elle-même.
- Campagne de blocus du carburant du JNIM Declared September 2025; eased and reimposed since
via Malian Army (Armée de Terre) (Documented)
Identification visuelle
Two long thin barrels side by side on a small two-wheeled carriage with a gunner's seat behind; when truck-mounted, the carriage is bolted to the bed of a pickup with the wheels removed.
Emploi documenté dans les conflits
Documented on army technicals in intervention columns and on captured pickups in JNIM and FLA footage from the 2012 rebellion to the 2026 offensives; appears in ACLED-coded engagements on both sides. No employment against aircraft or drones is documented.
Opérateurs par composante et par service
- Malian Army (Armée de Terre) Documenté
Évalué au — 2026-01 Dernière revue — 2026-09-28